Mehr Sahibzad Khan, the Director-General of Meteorology, announced the start of the monsoon season, describing it as a special blessing from Allah.
Addressing a press conference Thursday, he explained that the monsoon, a unique stream entering the country from Afghanistan, significantly contributes to surface recharge but can also cause damage if it is excessive.
Khan highlighted that Pakistan has experienced above-normal rainfall so far, with an 8% increase recorded over the past 11 days. Between July and September, the country has already received 140.4 mm of rain. He forecasted an increase in monsoon activity in the upper and central regions, with heavy rains expected from July 11 to 16 following initial rains in the southern parts.
The meteorological data indicates a likelihood of more than normal monsoon rains this year, which has already led to the accumulation of water in reservoirs such as the Mangala Dam. Khan warned that heavy rains could raise water levels in local drains in areas like Murree, Galiat, and Mansehra between July 12 and 14, potentially causing urban flooding in the northeastern suburbs of Punjab and landslides in mountainous regions.
While monsoon rains are beneficial for the rice crop, Khan noted that they might harm the cotton crops in South Punjab. He also cautioned about potential road damage due to flooding.
The Meteorological Department operates round the clock, taking minute-by-minute readings, and half-hourly readings at locations with airports. Additionally, the department has developed a Kisan App to provide farmers with real-time weather updates for their areas.
Khan reported that over 60% of Tarbela Dam is filled and that 96,000 cusecs of water have flowed into the Chenab River, which could lead to a flood situation. Last year, the department acquired a lightning detector from China, enhancing their ability to monitor lightning within an hour of its occurrence.
He emphasized the risks of diseases following floods and the increased chances of dengue due to the rains. The Meteorological Department will continue to inform farmers to help them mitigate these risks. So far, no flood situation has arisen, but the department remains vigilant and prepared to address any challenges that may emerge during the monsoon season.
Reporter: Rozina Ali