India's six-week election is set to resume Monday including in Occupied Kashmir, where voters are expected to show their discontent with dramatic changes in the disputed territory under hardliner Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government.
Modi government's snap decision in 2019 to bring Kashmir under direct rule by New Delhi -- and the drastic security clampdown that accompanied it -- have been deeply resented among the region's residents, who will be voting for the first time since the move.
Modi's government says its cancelling of Kashmir's special status has brought "peace and development", and it has consistently claimed the move was supported by Kashmiris.
But his party has not fielded any candidates in the Kashmir valley for the first time since 1996, and experts say the BJP would have been roundly defeated if it had.
"They would lose, simple as that," political analyst and historian Sidiq Wahid told AFP last week.
The BJP has appealed to voters to instead support smaller and newly created parties that have publicly aligned with Modi's policies. But voters are expected to back one of two established Kashmiri political parties calling for the Modi government's changes to be reversed.
"What we're telling voters now is that you have to make your voice heard," said former chief minister Omar Abdullah, whose National Conference party is campaigning for the restoration of Kashmir's former semi-autonomy.
"The point of view that we want people to send out is that what happened... is not acceptable to them," he told AFP.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. Both claim it in full and have fought two wars over control of the Himalayan region.
Kashmiri freedom fighter groups opposed to Indian rule have waged an insurgency since 1989 on the side of the frontier controlled by New Delhi, demanding either independence or a merger with Pakistan.
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of freedom fighters and civilians in the decades since, including a spate of firefights between Kashmiris and security forces in the past month.
Violence has dwindled since the Indian portion of the territory was brought under direct rule five years ago, a move that saw the mass arrest of Kashmiri leaders and a months-long telecommunications blackout to forestall expected protests.
- Nearly one billion voters -
India's election is conducted in seven phases over six weeks to ease the immense logistical burden of staging the democratic exercise in the world's most populous country.
More than 968 million people are eligible to vote in India's election, with the final round of polling on June 1 and results expected three days later.
Turnout so far has declined significantly from the last national poll in 2019, according to election commission figures.