A truce between Israel and Hamas enters its sixth day Wednesday after additional hostages were released in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, with mediators pushing for a more "sustainable" ceasefire.
After a 48-hour extension of an initial four-day truce, a new group of 12 hostages was freed from Gaza on Tuesday, with 30 Palestinians released by Israel.
The final 24 hours of the extended agreement begins later Wednesday, with one more exchange of hostages for prisoners expected, but mediator Qatar said it was hoping for a more durable arrangement.
"Our main focus right now, and our hope, is to reach a sustainable truce that will lead to further negotiations and eventually to an end... to this war," foreign ministry spokesman Majed Al Ansari told a Doha news conference.
"However, we are working with what we have. And what we have right now is the provision to the agreement that allows us to extend days as long as Hamas is able to guarantee the release of at least 10 hostages."
That provision has allowed the two-day extension that saw 10 Israeli hostages released from Gaza overnight Tuesday, along with two Thais freed outside the scope of the agreement.
An AFP journalist saw masked and armed fighters from Hamas and Islamic Jihad hand over hostages to Red Cross officials in Rafah, near the border with Egypt.
The Israeli hostages freed were all women, including 17-year-old Mia Leimberg, who returned to Israel with her mother and aunt.
The three were all abducted from kibbutz Nir Yitzhak, and the teenager was seen after her release holding her dog Bella.
There have been few direct accounts so far of the conditions faced by hostages, but the grandmother of 12-year-old Eitan Yahalomi, who was released on Monday, said the boy had been held in solitary confinement for 16 days.
"The days that he was alone were horrible," Esther Yaeli told Israeli news website Walla. "Now Eitan appears very withdrawn."
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- 'High risk of famine' -
So far, 60 Israeli hostages have been freed from Gaza under the terms of the deal, with a Russian-Israeli, 20 Thai and one Filipino freed outside the scope of the agreement.
In return, 180 Palestinian prisoners -- all women and minors -- have been released.
Among them was 14-year-old Ahmad Salaima who returned to his home in east Jerusalem to cheers and hugs from relatives.
"When Ahmed was in prison, we couldn't visit him, even though he's the youngest Palestinian prisoner at just 14 years old," his father Nayef said.
The truce agreement has brought a temporary halt to fighting sparked by Hamas's October 7 attack, which killed 1,200 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to Israeli officials.
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Israel's subsequent aerial and land campaign in Gaza has killed nearly 15,000 people, according to Hamas officials, and rendered large parts of the territory's north uninhabitable.
The World Food Programme warned Tuesday that Gaza's population faced a "high risk of famine if WFP is not able to provide continued access to food."
Conditions in the territory are "catastrophic," the agency's Middle East director said, while a spokesman for the UN children's agency UNICEF said aid entering Gaza under the truce deal was "not even enough for triage."
The dire humanitarian situation has piled on pressure for a more lasting pause or even an end to the fighting, though Israel has made clear it sees the truce as a brief interlude to ensure hostage releases before its war continues.
The head of the CIA and the director of Israel's Mossad spy agency were in Doha to discuss the truce with Qatar's prime minister, a source briefed on their visit said, asking not to be named because of the talks' sensitivity.
The discussions aim "to build on the progress of the extended humanitarian pause agreement and to initiate further discussions about the next phase of a potential deal," the source added.
- 'We are fed up' -
On Tuesday, Hamas and Israel traded accusations of truce violations, but Qatar's Ansari said the "minimal breaches" did not "harm the essence of the agreement."
Israel's allies have been wary of calling for a complete end to military operations designed to eliminate Hamas, but foreign ministers from the Group of Seven have urged a longer truce.
"We support the further extension of this pause and future pauses as needed to enable assistance to be scaled up, and to facilitate the release of all hostages," they said in a statement Tuesday.
Washington has also warned Israel that any fresh offensive in southern Gaza must be "done in a way... not designed to produce significant further displacement," a senior US official said.
An estimated 1.7 million Palestinians in Gaza have been forced to leave their homes so far, more than half the territory's population.
"I hope this truce will lead to a complete ceasefire, because we are fed up of sleeping outdoors in the rain, of losing our loved ones and having to flee," said Umm Mohammed, who was driven from her home in northern Gaza by the assault.
The truce in Gaza has not ended violence in the occupied West Bank, where two Palestinian teenagers were killed in clashes with Israeli troops on Tuesday, the Palestinian health ministry said.
Since the October 7 attacks, more than 230 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli soldiers or settlers, according to the ministry.
Latest developments
Here are key developments from the past 24 hours:
- Two-day truce extension -
The initial four-day agreement was scheduled to end at 7:00 am (0500 GMT) on Tuesday, but key mediator Qatar announced that it had been prolonged by 48 hours and Hamas confirmed it in a statement.
In the evening, Israeli authorities said that Palestinian militants had released 12 hostages, 10 Israeli women and two Thai nationals, and that they had arrived in Israel.
An AFP journalist reporting from Rafah, near Gaza's border with Egypt, said fighters from Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad handed several hostages to the Red Cross.
Israel's prison service said 30 Palestinian prisoners were released on Tuesday under the terms of the deal.
- Humanitarian situation 'catastrophic' -
Janez Lenarcic, an EU commissioner in charge of crisis management, said on Tuesday that Israeli restrictions on fuel supplies to Gaza are hampering humanitarian access required under an UN resolution.
This came after the Hamas-run health ministry said no fuel had arrived for generators at hospitals in the territory's north, despite the pause in fighting.
Also on Tuesday, senior UN official Tor Wennesland said that the truce had allowed an increase in aid delivery, but warned that "the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic and requires the urgent entry of additional aid and supplies".
- US plane delivers aid -
The United States on Tuesday sent the first of three military planes to Egypt with vital humanitarian aid for Gaza, US officials said.
The first Air Force C-17 landed in Egypt with 24.5 metric tons (54,000 pounds) of medical supplies and ready-to-eat food, the US Agency for International Development said.
A French warship sent to Egypt to treat wounded from Gaza has received its first patients, said Sebastien Lecornu, France's armed forces minister.
The vessel is equipped with two operating blocs, 40 beds and 80 medical personnel, he said.
- 'Next phase' of Israel-Hamas deal -
US and Israeli intelligence chiefs arrived in Doha to discuss the "next phase" of an Israel-Hamas deal, a source briefed on their visit said Tuesday.
They will discuss "the next phase of a potential deal", the source told AFP, requesting anonymity because of the talks' sensitivity, adding that Egyptian officials were also present.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is due to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Tel Aviv and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas in Ramallah later this week, a US official said Monday.
- West Bank violence -
Two Palestinian teenagers, aged 14 and 17, were killed in separate clashes with Israeli forces in the occupied West Bank, where violence has surged in tandem with the Israel-Hamas war, the Palestinian health ministry in Ramallah said.
Since October 7, more than 230 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces or in attacks by settlers in the West Bank, according to the ministry.