US, Russian bids on Israel-Hamas war fail at Security Council

 

The UN Security Council on Wednesday failed again to take action on the Israel-Hamas war, with Russia and China vetoing a US-led draft resolution and a text led by Moscow drawing insufficient support.

The rival powers went ahead and put forward texts doomed to defeat despite what diplomats said was a last-ditch effort led by France to delay a vote and work toward consensus.

The United States, Israel's historic backer which exercised its own veto last week, put forward a resolution that would support "humanitarian pauses" to let aid into the blockaded Gaza Strip and back the right of "all states" to self-defense within the confines of international law.

The US-led draft did not call for a full ceasefire. Russia put forward its own proposal that sought "an immediate, durable and fully respected humanitarian ceasefire" and "condemns all violence and hostilities against civilians."

Ten countries backed the US resolution but Russia and China exercised their veto power. The United Arab Emirates, whose relations with Israel have warmed markedly since normalization in 2020 but represents the Arab bloc, also voted in opposition, with the other two countries, Brazil and Mozambique, abstaining.

"It has became clear from that the US simply doesn't want UN Security Council decisions to have any kind of influence on a possible ground offensive by Israel in Gaza," said the Russian representative, Vassily Nebenzia.

"This extremely politicized document clearly has one aim -- not to save civilians but to shore up the US political position in the region," he said.

The US ambassador, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, insisted that the United States had incorporated feedback from the rest of the world since its veto.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken, promoting the resolution during a high-level Security Council session on Tuesday, spoke of "humanitarian pauses" even while ruling out a formal ceasefire.

"The United States is deeply disappointed that Russia and China vetoed this resolution," Thomas-Greenfield said. "We did listen to all of you."

She accused Russia, often on the receiving end of criticism since its invasion of Ukraine, of "cynical and irresponsible behavior" for putting forward its own text "with zero consultations" and "a number of problematic sections."

Only Russia, China, the United Arab Emirates and Gabon voted for the draft resolution. The United States and Britain voted no, with the other nine countries including US allies France and Japan abstaining.

The UAE ambassador, Lana Nusseibeh, said that the Security Council needed to respond "tangibly" to the dire situation in Gaza.

At the high-level session Tuesday, "we heard dozens of statements imploring this council to assign the same value to Palestinian life as it does to Israeli life," she said.

"We cannot allow any equivocation on this point. There is no hierarchy of civilian lives."

With the Security Council deadlocked, the broader UN General Assembly is scheduled to debate the war on Thursday and Friday.

Resolutions from this body representing all UN members, with no one holding veto power, are non-binding. Still, Arab countries are working on a resolution that could be voted on this week, diplomats said.

This draft seen by AFP urges an immediate ceasefire and unhindered access for humanitarian aid to reach Gaza.

Israel has been bombarding since October 7 when Hamas gunmen poured across the border killing 1,400 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping 222 others, officials say, in the worst attack in Israel's history.

So far, more than 6,500 Palestinians have been killed, mostly civilians, and there are fears the toll could further soar if Israel pushes ahead with a widely expected ground invasion in a bid to destroy Hamas and rescue the hostages.

 

UN chief regrets 'misrepresentations' of his remarks

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday rejected the "misrepresentations" of his remarks a day earlier on Palestinian grievances that infuriated Israel, which has vowed to retaliate against the world body.

"I am shocked by misrepresentations by some of my statement yesterday in the Security Council -- as if I was justifying acts of terror by Hamas," Guterres told reporters, without naming Israel.

Addressing a Security Council session on Tuesday, the UN chief, again without naming Israel, denounced "the clear violations of international humanitarian law that we are witnessing in Gaza."

In remarks that especially outraged Israel, he said it was important to "recognize the attacks by Hamas did not happen in a vacuum" as the Palestinians have been "subjected to 56 years of suffocating occupation."

Guterres said Wednesday it was "necessary to set the record straight, especially out of respect for the victims and their families."

"I spoke of the grievances of the Palestinian people. And in doing so, I also clearly stated, and I quote: 'But the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas.'"

Israel's outspoken ambassador to the United Nations, Gilad Erdan, rejected the explanation and called on Guterres to resign.

He said that Israel would no longer "automatically" issue visas to UN officials who want to visit and accused other officials from the world body of having "spread lies" on the situation.

"It is a disgrace to the UN that the secretary-general does not retract his words and is not even able to apologize for what he said yesterday," Erdan said in a statement.

Denouncing the original remarks on the "vacuum," Erdan said, "Every person understands very well that the meaning of his words is that Israel has guilt for the actions of Hamas or, at the very least, it shows his understanding for the 'background' leading up to the massacre."

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen on Tuesday canceled a meeting with Guterres and angrily pointed his finger at him during the session, reading graphic accounts of civilians killed in the October 7 assault by Hamas.

Palestinian ambassador Riyad Mansour came to the defense of Guterres, saying the attacks against the former Portuguese prime minister were "ridiculous" and noting that the UN chief personally went to the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza.

"Maybe today, he is the most popular man under the sun in all corners of the globe," Mansour told reporters.

"We want such decisive leaders -- that he does not waver when it comes for standing for justice," said Mansour, part of the Palestinian Authority which is run by Hamas rivals.

Hamas militants stormed into Israel from the Gaza Strip on October 7, and killed at least 1,400 people, mostly civilians who were shot, mutilated or burned to death on the first day of the raid, according to Israeli officials.

More than 6,500 Palestinians, mainly civilians, have been killed across Gaza in relentless Israeli bombardments in retaliation for the attacks by the Palestinian Islamist militant group, according to the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza.