How to tackle Balochistan situation?
September 26, 2024 09:16 PM
Balochistan, the western province of Pakistan, stands at a critical crossroads. Its vast and mineral-rich land holds enormous potential, but complex issues plague the region. Decades of deprivation, security concerns, and conflict over resource distribution have sown the seeds of discontent and instability. The solution to this problem requires a new broad approach, which may harness the true potential of Balochistan by prioritizing reconciliation, inclusive growth and shared prosperity.
A sense of alienation, perceived injustices in the distribution of resources, a lack of autonomy, and increased mistrust, hatred and division have led to the current chaotic situation. Openly acknowledging these concerns, fostering a culture of dialogue, and establishing truth and reconciliation commissions can pave the way for genuine understanding and healing.
Balochistan also needs real autonomy within the framework of a united Pakistan. Empowerment of Baloch people through devolution, increased provincial authority and involvement of the local community in decision-making will promote a sense of ownership and responsibility. This includes fair distribution of resources and transparent mechanisms of benefits that directly address the needs of the Baloch population, who are living in an ungovernable and unmanageable geographical mass. To transform Balochistan, all of its civil divisions should be transformed into units or states, with increased autonomy and fiscal independence. This move could usher in a new wave of economic growth, which would lift the poorest sections of the population out of poverty.
Balochistan's prosperity depends upon inclusive and sustainable development.
Investments in education, health, agriculture, modern mining, tourism and infrastructure projects, especially the development of a modern motorway network, will create jobs, boost the economy, and improve the quality of life of Baloch people across the province. Prioritizing skills development programs, supporting local businesses, and ensuring equitable access to economic opportunities will break the cycle of poverty and promote self-reliance. The dynamic youth of Balochistan should get opportunities to channel their energies in a positive direction.
Activities that focus on the promotion of sports and recreation can lead children and adults away from negative influences and bring them closer to healthy pursuits. This investment in their physical and mental well-being will produce future leaders and contributors to the development of Balochistan. Sports and recreation have the power to change the country. It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite the people like nothing else can. It speaks to the youth in a language they understand. In Balochistan, we hardly find sports and recreational activities. Free for all multiple gymnasiums to be set up in different cities of the province.
In the province, for decades we have seen an alarming rise in suicides due to despair, unrest, hunger, unemployment, poverty, drugs and economic hardship. The stable future of Balochistan lies in breaking the monster of terrorism that has caused immense damage to the country. A strong infrastructure network is essential to harness the potential of Balochistan.
A renewed large-scale infrastructure development phase, with a renewed vigour under the CPEC initiative, and with additional investment from friendly countries, can prove a revolutionary fate. A network of motorways, construction of waterways and dams, and large-scale development projects in agriculture, tourism and health sectors will connect communities, increase economic activity, and improve Balochistan's strategic linkages.
Celebrating Baloch language, heritage and art with Pakistan's national identity will promote a sense of belonging and inclusion. Promoting cultural exchange programs, supporting local artists and artisans, and preserving historic sites can strengthen the unity and diversity of Pakistani society. The involvement of all the stakeholders is necessary to find a lasting solution.
Among those working at Gwadar Port, priority should be given to the people of Balochistan preferring Gwadar and adjacent areas, so that by working at this grand port, they could develop a sense of belonging and ownership. After Baloch, work opportunities should be provided to people from other areas of the country. If economic stability comes to the people of Balochistan, their attention will be directed towards education and research. This way the chances of them being involved in drugs and crimes will be very low. Thus development and prosperity will come not only in Gwadar but also in the entire province and terrorism will be eradicated.
Governments should establish world-class institutes for the training of technical experts in Gwadar and other cities of Balochistan so that the youth of Balochistan get world-class education and training. Due to imports and exports through Gwadar Port, the mobilization of large-scale transport systems will continue for the working class.
After taking care of the masses of the province an open and transparent dialogue among Baloch nationalists, political parties, civil society, security forces and the wider Pakistani community is essential to build consensus and develop a workable plan for the future. Acknowledging different perspectives and finding common ground is key to building a future of shared prosperity and peace. The future of Balochistan holds immense hopes. By prioritizing reconciliation, inclusion and sustainable development, Pakistan can turn the Balochistan issue into a shared success story. Decisions made today will determine the fate of the generations to come. Choosing wisely means we embrace a future where all Pakistanis, including the Baloch people, can truly thrive