You winning yet? Allies' scepticism irritates Ukraine

Some of Ukraine's allies have started wondering whether the counteroffensive against Russia is getting bogged down, to the irritation of Kyiv which says it needs more weapons, not criticism.

Over the past two weeks US media have been quoting anonymous military sources questioning Ukraine's strategy, and saying its armed forces are too dispersed to pierce Russian defensive lines.

"Recently a new narrative has started to take hold in some commentaries on the state of the war, notably from Pentagon officials, to the effect that the offensive is turning out to be a deep disappointment," Lawrence Freedman, professor emeritus at King's College London, wrote last month. "Questions are now being raised about whether this is a war that Ukraine can ever win."

On the record, any criticism remains muted.

"This offensive, as you know, is going slow. It's bloody, it's high casualties on both sides," said Mark Milley, US chairman of the Joints Chief of Staff.

"But the Ukrainians still have a significant amount of combat power in reserve," he told AFP, crediting Ukraine with "at least partial success".

Retired Polish army general Boguslaw Pacek was less circumspect, writing on the Biznesalert website that the current rhythm of the counter-offensive "does not permit the hope that it will meet its targets before the start of the rainy season this year".

Robert Brieger, chairman of the EU Military Committee, went further, telling German daily Die Welt that "the Russians will be able to continue this war for a long time".

He said, "It remains questionable whether Ukraine's full sovereignty can be restored with the means available".

The Ukrainian leadership has made it clear it has little patience for the musings of armchair critics, far from the battlefield.

"Everyone is now an expert on how we should fight. A gentle reminder that no one understands this war better than we do," the defence ministry in Kyiv posted on X, formerly Twitter. "We need ammunition, not advice."

Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Thursday that "to criticise the counteroffensive as slow is to spit in the face of the Ukrainian soldiers who give their lives".

Speaking on the margins of an EU ministerial meeting he said: "I suggest that all those who criticise shut up, come to Ukraine and try to liberate a square centimetre of territory themselves".

Experts told AFP they believe the implicit criticism of Ukraine in the US is not gratuitous but intended to influence public opinion ahead of next year's presidential election there.

"There is a wish for quick results," said military historian Michel Goya. "And to show that American help is making a difference."

Military expert Michael Kofman said that in the US "folks are already positioning themselves for a potential blame game to play out".

In a podcast for the War on the Rocks website, he said that while military strategy was defined by Ukraine, "it is also very much shaped by Western support or lack thereof".

Nobody, experts observed, knows this better the President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has consistently asked for more weapons since the start of the war 18 months ago.