Pakistan plans to use surplus electricity for Bitcoin mining and AI data centres

Pakistan is setting its sights on digital innovation by proposing the use of its excess electricity for powering Bitcoin mining facilities and artificial intelligence (AI) data centres, a move aimed at tackling energy surplus while tapping into the booming global tech economy.

The announcement was made by Bilal Bin Saqib, head of the Pakistan Crypto Council and adviser to the finance minister, during a recent interview with Reuters. Saqib revealed that the ambitious plan aligns with the government’s broader digital agenda and economic revival strategies.

“With Pakistan facing high electricity tariffs and underutilised power generation capacity, this initiative could be a game-changer,” Saqib said. He explained that the mining and AI operations would be established in regions with abundant surplus power, ensuring more efficient use of national energy resources.

Pakistan has seen a rise in renewable energy, particularly solar, which has led many consumers to move away from the main power grid. The government's initiative aims to make use of this shifting energy landscape by diverting excess electricity toward powering digital infrastructure.

According to Saqib, the country has between 15–20 million crypto users and ranks among the top 10 nations globally for crypto adoption. Despite a lack of formal regulation, Pakistan’s crypto footprint continues to expand rapidly. It is also the world’s third-largest freelance economy, with strong ties to blockchain and fintech-driven services.

To further support this initiative, Saqib is advocating for the establishment of regulatory sandboxes, which would allow blockchain and fintech startups to experiment and innovate without being immediately bound by restrictive policies.

He stressed that upskilling the country’s youth in blockchain and AI technologies could significantly contribute to job creation, boost digital service exports, and transform Pakistan into a hub for emerging tech talent.

The move signals Pakistan’s intent to shift from passive energy consumption to active digital production, harnessing its technological potential while addressing long-standing challenges in power management.