Paris summit rejects Russia sanctions relief, mulls Ukraine force

European countries agreed at a summit in Paris on Thursday to ramp up rather than lift sanctions on Russia over its war against Ukraine, as Britain and France began sketching out plans to send a "reassurance" force after any peace.

President Emmanuel Macron hosted the meeting of Ukraine's European allies and President Volodymyr Zelensky in the latest effort to agree a coordinated policy after Donald Trump shocked Europe by opening direct talks with the Kremlin.

The United States claims tentative progress towards a ceasefire to end the three-year conflict sparked by Russian President Vladimir Putin's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

But as yet a peace deal appears far off and the meeting of over two dozen European heads of state and government also underlined differences within the "coalition of the willing", with not all states signing onto the French-British plan to deploy troops postwar.

"He really wants to divide Europe and America, Putin really wants that," Zelensky said after the summit, adding Kyiv wants Washington to be "stronger" towards the Kremlin.

He warned "everybody understood and understands that today Russia does not want any kind of peace".

'Reassurance force'

There appeared to be consensus around the table at the Elysee Palace that sanctions imposed against Russia should not be weakened, and rather intensified, until there is peace.

"There was complete clarity that now is not the time for the lifting of sanctions, quite the contrary -- what we discussed is how we can increase sanctions to support the US initiative to bring Russia to the table," British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said alongside Zelensky.

In a separate briefing, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said lifting sanctions would be a "grave mistake" and "makes no sense" without a truce.

Zelensky criticised "very dangerous signals" on that possibility, pointing especially to Saudi Arabia.

As well as boosting Ukraine's own armed forces, a key pillar of ensuring security and preventing further Russian invasions could be to deploy European troops to Ukraine, although until now it has been far from clear how this could happen.

Macron said after the summit that France and Britain were leading efforts to send a "reassurance force" to Ukraine after any end to the fighting.

"It does not have unanimity today, but we do not need unanimity to do this," he added, saying a Franco-British delegation would head to Ukraine in the coming days for talks.